2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Apoptosis
  4. Bcl-2 Family

Bcl-2 Family

Bcl-2 Family

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Bcl-2 is a family of evolutionarily related proteins. These proteins govern mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) and can be either pro-apoptotic (Bax, Bad, Bak and Bok among others) or anti-apoptotic (including Bcl-2 proper, Bcl-xL, and Bcl-w, among an assortment of others). There are a total of 25 genes in the Bcl-2 family known to date. Human genes encoding proteins that belong to this family include: Bak1, Bax, Bal-2, Bok, Mcl-1.

Bcl-2 Family Isoform Specific Products:

Bcl-2 Family Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-168739
    Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17
    		Activator
    Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 (Compound 7h) is a Topoisomerase I (Top1) inhibitor. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 reduces DDX5 and reverses the locking of Top1 activity by DDX5. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 induces Top1-mediated DNA damage and promotes reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 induces Apoptosis (reduces antiapoptotic proteins XIAP, Bcl-2, Survivin and up-regulates pro-apoptotic proteins Bax, γH2AX). Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 also blocks the progression of the G2/M checkpoint and induces cell cycle arrest. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 significantly inhibits colony formation and cell migration in colorectal cancer cells. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 effectively reduces tumors in human PDX tumor mice.
    Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17
  • HY-115928
    M24
    		Inhibitor
    M24 is a Mcl-1 selective inhibitor. M24 exhibits good binding affinity against Mcl-1 with Ki value of 0.33 μM. M24 exhibits good anti-proliferative activity and induce apoptosis in HepG2 cells.
    M24
  • HY-144430
    Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-1 (compound 3) is a Bcl-2/Mcl-1 inhibitor, with Kis of 1.19 μM and 4.53 μM for Mcl-1 and Bcl-2, respectively. Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-1 can be used for the research of cancer.
    Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-1
  • HY-129159
    (-)-Clerosterol
    (-)-Clerosterol is a natural product that can be isolated from Codium fragile.
    (-)-Clerosterol
  • HY-N0307R
    Ciwujianoside B (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Ciwujianoside B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciwujianoside B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciwujianoside B is isolated from Eleutherococcus senticosus leaf, is able to penetrate and work in the brain after the oral administration. Ciwujianoside B significantly enhances object recognition memory. Ciwujianoside B shows radioprotective effects on the hematopoietic system in mice, which is associated with changes in the cell cycle, reduces DNA damage and down-regulates the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 in bone marrow cells exposed to radiation.
    Ciwujianoside B (Standard)
  • HY-18628S
    UMI-77-d4
    		Inhibitor
    UMI-77-d4 is the deuterium labeled UMI-77. UMI-77 is a selective Mcl-1 inhibitor, which shows high binding affinity to Mcl-1 (IC50=0.31 μM). UMI-77 binds to the BH3 binding groove of Mcl-1 with Ki of 490 nM, showing selectivity over other members of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 members.
    UMI-77-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-146444
    Anticancer agent 56
    		Inhibitor
    Anticancer agent 56 (compound 4d) is a potent anti-cancer agent with agent-likeness properties, possessing anticancer activity against several cancer cell lines (IC50<3 μM). Anticancer agent 56 induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and triggers mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Anticancer agent 56 acts by accumulation of ROS, up regulation of BAX, down regulation of Bcl-2 and activation of caspases 3, 7, 9.
    Anticancer agent 56
  • HY-147514
    Anticancer agent 64
    		Modulator
    Anticancer agent 64 (compound 5m) shows cytotoxic activity in CCRF-CEM cells, with IC50 of 2.4 μM. Anticancer agent 64 shows good anticancer activity through apoptosis induction. Anticancer agent 64 induces caspase 3 and 7 activation and PARP cleavage. Anticancer agent 64 induces significant effect of mitochondria depolarization.
    Anticancer agent 64
  • HY-161786
    Bcl-2-IN-20
    		Inhibitor
    Bcl-2-IN-20 (Compound 81) is an inhibitor for Bcl-2 with IC50 <10 μM (79.1% inhibition at 9 μM). Bcl-2-IN-20 exhibits cytotoxicity in SK-MEL-28 (IC50>10 μM), A549 (IC50=6.1 μM), HepG2 (IC50>10 μM), MCF-7 (IC50=8.9 μM), HCT116 (IC50>10 μM) and HEK-293 (IC50=14.1 μM). Bcl-2-IN-20 promotes the ROS production, induces apoptosis and DNA damage.
    Bcl-2-IN-20
  • HY-162008
    S1g-10
    		Inhibitor
    S1g-10 is a Hsp70/Bim inhibitor, and shows antitumor activity in chronic myeloid leukemia cells.
    S1g-10
  • HY-143873
    Bcl-2-IN-5
    		Inhibitor
    Bcl-2-IN-5 is a BCL-2 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.12 nM, 0.14 nM and 0.22 nM for Bcl-2 wild type, Bcl-2 D103Y and Bcl-2 G101V, respectively. Bcl-2-IN-5 inhibits the cell growth with IC50 values of 0.2 nM and 0.44 nM for Bcl 2-G101V knock-in RS4; 11 and RS4; 11 cells, respectively (WO2021208963A1; Example 155).
    Bcl-2-IN-5
  • HY-155242
    VEGFR-2-IN-36
    		Modulator
    VEGFR-2-IN-36 (compound 15) is a VEGFR-2 inhibitor (IC50: 0.067 μM) and inducer of apoptosis with anticancer activity. VEGFR-2-IN-36 upregulates BAX levels and downregulates Bcl-2 levels. VEGFR-2-IN-36 is toxic to cancer cells, MCF-7 (IC50=0.42 μM) and HepG2 (IC50=0.22 μM).
    VEGFR-2-IN-36
  • HY-164453
    A-1248767
    A-1248767 is a MCL-1 inhibitor (IC50=23.9 nM; Ki=0.41 nM) with anticancer activity. A-1248767, a derivative of A-1210477 (HY-12468), binds to MCL-1 with high affinity, induces the increase of intracellular MCL-1 protein, and promotes tumor cell apoptosis.
    A-1248767
  • HY-153494A
    Rosomidnar sodium
    		Inhibitor
    PNT100 sodium is a 24-base, chemically unmodified DNA oligonucleotide sequence that is complementary to the regulatory region upstream of the BCL-2 gene. Exposure of tumor cells to PNT100 results in suppression of proliferation and cell death.
    Rosomidnar sodium
  • HY-153423A
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 13
    		Inhibitor
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 13 (Example 9) is a MCL-1 inhibitor (Ki: 8.2 nM). Mcl-1 inhibitor 13 can be used for the research of cancers.
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 13
  • HY-163854
    HSP70-IN-6
    		Inhibitor
    HSP70-IN-6 (Compound JL-15) is an inhibitor of Hsp70-Bim protein-protein interaction (PPI) (IC50: 70 nM). HSP70-IN-6 induces apoptosis in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells, with EC50s of 0.43 μM(BV173), 0.88 μM (K562), 0.19 μM (K562-R3).
    HSP70-IN-6
  • HY-169244
    CDK-TCIP1
    		Inhibitor
    CDK-TCIP1 is a bivalent molecule linking CDK9 inhibitor SNS-032 (HY-10008) to BCL6 ligand BI3812 (HY-111381). CDK-TCIP1 potently and specifically kills BCL6-overexpressing cells with EC50 of 7.7 nM for SUDHL5 cells.
    CDK-TCIP1
  • HY-148368
    CYD-4-61
    		Activator
    CYD-4-61 is a novel Bax activator used for breast cancer research. CYD-4-61 inhibits triple-negative breast cancer MDA-MB-231 and ER-positive breast cancer MCF-7 cell lines proliferation. CYD-4-61 activates Bax protein to induce cytochrome c release and regulate apoptotic biomarkers, leading to cancer cell apoptosis.
    CYD-4-61
  • HY-N2575R
    Hypocrellin A (Standard)
    Hypocrellin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hypocrellin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hypocrellin A is a PKC inhibitor that exerts antidiabetic activity by reversing the effects of high glucose on endothelin (ET-1) expression. Hypocrellin A is also a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy (PDT) with anticancer, antibacterial and antiviral activities, especially against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In addition, Hypocrellin-A also possesses anti-Leishmania activity (IC50=0.27 μg/ml)[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9].
    Hypocrellin A (Standard)
  • HY-144791
    Bcl-2-IN-6
    		Modulator
    Bcl-2-IN-6 (compound 10) is a potent Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma-2) inhibitor. Bcl-2-IN-7 down-regulates the expression of Bcl-2, and increases the expression of p53, Bax, and caspase-7 mRNA. Bcl-2-IN-7 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer MCF-7 cells. Bcl-2-IN-7 shows good anticancer activity, with IC50 values of 20.91, 22.30, 42.29, and 48.00 μM against MCF-7, LoVo, HepG2, and A549 cell lines, respectively.
    Bcl-2-IN-6
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
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Download Bcl-2 Family Signaling Pathway Map.

Bcl-2 family members have been grouped into three classes. The anti-apoptotic subfamily contains the Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, Bcl-w, Mcl-1, Bfl1/A-1, and Bcl-B proteins, which suppress apoptosis and contain all four Bcl-2 homology domains, designated BH1-4. The pro-apoptotic subfamily contain BH1-3 domains, such as Bax, Bak, and Bok. A third class of BH3 only proteins Bad, Bid, Bim, Noxa and Puma have a conserved BH3 domain that can bind and regulate the anti-apoptotic BCL-2 proteins to promote apoptosis [1].


The intrinsic pathway is initiated by various signals, principally extracellular stimuli. BH3-only proteins (Bim, Bid, Bad, Noxa, Puma) engage with anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins to relieve their inhibition of Bax and Bak to activate them. Next, Bax and Bak are oligomerized and activated, leading to mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization. Once mitochondrial membranes are permeabilized, cytochrome c and/or Smac/DIABLO is released into the cytoplasm, wherein they combine with an adaptor molecule, Apaf-1, and an inactive initiator Caspase, Pro-caspase 9, within a multiprotein complex called the apoptosome. Smac/DIABLO inhibits IAPs to activate Caspase 9. Caspase 9 activates Caspase 3, which is the initiation step for the cascade of Caspase activation. The extrinsic pathway can be activated by cell surface receptors, such as Fas and TNF Receptor, subsequently activating Caspase 8, and leads to Caspase 3 activation and cell demolition. Caspases in turn cleave a series of substrates, activate DNases and orchestrate the demolition of the cell. Bcl-2 family proteins are also found on the endoplasmic reticulum and the perinuclear membrane in hematopoietic cells, but they are predominantly localized to mitochondria [2]. 

 

Reference:
[1]. Cotter TG, et al. Apoptosis and cancer: the genesis of a research field. Nat Rev Cancer. 2009 Jul;9(7):501-7.

[2]. Kang MH, et al. Bcl-2 inhibitors: targeting mitochondrial apoptotic pathways in cancer therapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Feb 15;15(4):1126-32.

Bcl-2 Family Isoform Comparison

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